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Pensamento crítico: tomada de decisões fundamentadas (edX)

Pensamento crítico: tomada de decisões fundamentadas (edX)

Aprende a analisar eventos com rigor intelectual. Identifica como as decisões fundamentadas ajudam a lidar com as mudanças. A tomada de decisões no mundo de hoje, um mundo em crescente complexidade, com amplas mudanças e incertezas, cria a necessidade de abordagens que permitam discernir os problemas reais e as causas que os originam. Identificar quais são esses problemas, na maioria dos casos, exige desafiar as suposições nas quais baseamos nossos julgamentos, em relação ao mundo e suas realidades.

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Poderíamos definir o pensamento crítico como "aquele modo de pensar - sobre qualquer assunto, conteúdo ou problema - em que o pensador melhora a qualidade de seu pensamento apreendendo as estruturas inerentes ao ato de pensar e sujeitando-as a padrões intelectuais". O pensamento crítico ajuda na tomada de decisões em uma empresa, na seleção da melhor ação para a organização.
Neste curso de pensamento crítico, o aluno aprenderá a conhecer suas tendências, aproximações e suposições nas quais se baseiam suas reflexões e condições e seus resultados derivados de suas formas de pensar. Esse pensamento reflexivo é o exame ativo, cuidadoso e persistente de todas as crenças à luz dos fundamentos que a sustentam e das conclusões a que tende.
S decisões fundamentadas exigidas pelo mundo são dadas em diversas áreas, especialmente nas decisões de negócios, relacionadas a estratégias, na solução de problemas nas organizações, na solução de problemas sociais e na responsabilidade social e ética de corporações. Neste curso on-line, as abordagens serão orientadas para analisar o pensamento crítico necessário para essas áreas.

What you'll learn
• Identificar as teorias do conhecimento que sustentam o pensamento crítico
• Empregar uma metodologia para a aplicação do pensamento crítico
• Relacionar os elementos que compõem os estágios do pensamento crítico
• Analisar os padrões da prática do pensamento crítico
• Avaliar a responsabilidade de perpetuar os valores intelectuais da análise de resolução
• Distinguir os vícios do pensamento na tomada de decisão
• Aplicação do pensamento crítico em grupos

Syllabus

Tema 1. Pensando à altura de nosso tempo
1.1. Por que pensar criticamente?
1.2. Entrando no emocionante mundo do criticismo e do pensamento crítico
Tema 2. Avaliando nossas maneiras de pensar
2.1. Valores intelectuais de um bom pensador
2.2. Avaliando nossas habilidades de pensamento. Evitando os vieses e vícios do pensamento
Tema 3. Elementos e padrões do pensamento crítico
3.1. Elementos que compõem os vários estágios do pensamento crítico
3.2. Padrões que guiam o pensamento
Tema 4. Articulando nossas decisões
4.1. A lógica de nossas decisões e os comportamentos deles derivados.
4.2. Como melhorar nossos hábitos de pensar e nos tornar num pensador reflexivo. (aberto e imparcial)

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