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Gestion macroéconomique dans les pays riches en ressources naturelles (edX)

Gestion macroéconomique dans les pays riches en ressources naturelles (edX)

Quels sont les problèmes rencontrés par les pays riches en ressources naturelles sur le plan de la politique macroéconomique ? Dans ce cours, nous verrons comment les dirigeants font face au caractère épuisable des ressources naturelles et à la volatilité de leurs prix.

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Dans cette formation en ligne consacrée à la gestion macroéconomique dans les pays riches en ressources naturelles (MRCx), vous découvrirez les problèmes auxquels sont confrontés les pays riches en ressources naturelles en matière de politique macroéconomique.
Les ressources naturelles (pétrole, gaz, minéraux) peuvent avoir une incidence non négligeable sur les exportations et sur la croissance économique des pays. L’abondance de ressources naturelles a permis à certains pays d’accumuler des actifs financiers considérables à l’étranger et ainsi d’investir dans des écoles, des hôpitaux et des routes afin de promouvoir la croissance et la diversification de leur économie. Cela étant, les ressources naturelles peuvent aussi être sources de difficultés. Outre l’inéluctabilité de l’épuisement de ces ressources, les autorités doivent aussi s’accommoder de la volatilité de leurs prix.
Une équipe diverse de formateurs experts issus du FMI et de ses partenaires analyse l’expérience de nombreux pays riches en ressources naturelles de différentes régions (Afrique, Asie centrale, Amérique latine et Moyen-Orient) et en tire des enseignements applicables partout dans le monde. Dans ce module, qui fait usage de différents outils d’apprentissage, vous apprendrez à analyser les problèmes auxquels sont confrontés les pays riches en ressources naturelles et vous verrez comment ces connaissances peuvent être appliquées dans votre pays.
Le module MRCx est offert par le FMI avec le soutien financier du fonds thématique pour la richesse en ressources naturelles.
Le programme de formation en ligne du FMI reçoit le concours financier du gouvernement du Japon.

What you'll learn

  • Déterminer en quoi les performances économiques des pays riches en ressources naturelles peuvent différer de celles d'autres pays (au regard de la croissance, de la croissance inclusive, de l'économie politique, de la malédiction des ressources, de la diversification, du syndrome hollandais, etc.).
  • Appliquer des règles budgétaires simples pour déterminer quel volume extraire, consommer et épargner du produit de la vente de ressources naturelles, ainsi que les modalités d'épargne, par exemple un fonds souverain.
  • Élaborer un cadre assorti d'objectifs et de priorités clairs qui assure une viabilité budgétaire à long terme et prend en compte la volatilité des cours des produits de base, dans lequel le secteur public joue un rôle de soutien au régime budgétaire et aux dépenses publiques.
  • Définir les mesures macroéconomiques qui s'imposent face aux chocs des cours des produits de base.
  • Évaluer les avantages et les inconvénients des politiques visant à encourager la diversité et la transparence dans la gestion des ressources naturelles.
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