From Waterloo to the Rhine: The British Army 1815-1945 (FutureLearn)

From Waterloo to the Rhine: The British Army 1815-1945 (FutureLearn)

Examine one of the UK’s most storied institutions, and how 130 years of social, cultural and military change have shaped it. Explore the British Army’s part in the making of the modern world. With a legacy stretching back centuries, the British Army is proud of its hard-won reputation as one of the most formidable fighting forces in the world.

Class Deals by MOOC List - Click here and see FutureLearn's Active Discounts, Deals, and Promo Codes.

On this course, you’ll see for yourself how the British Army evolved as an institution between 1815 and 1945. You’ll reflect on its social composition, place in society, and military proficiency, analysing a range of primary sources and incorporating your findings into historical debate.
Ultimately, you’ll develop a deeper understanding of the British Army - its successes, failures and role in shaping the modern world.

What topics will you cover?

Week 1 – The British Army at Waterloo
The composition and organization of the army at the turn of the 19th century
The image of the Army in British society
Battlefield performance in a ‘limited war’ as part of an international coalition
The influence of the Duke of Wellington’s generalship

Week 2 – ‘The British Army and Empire’
Campaigning in Africa and India
The Indian Mutiny (1857)
The Anglo-Zulu War (1879)
The Second Boer War (1899-1902)

Week 3 – ‘The British Army and the First World War’
The expansion of the Army
Gallipoli, the Somme and the 100 days
The experience of the British soldier throughout the war
Commemorating the war

Week 4 – ‘The British Army and the Second World War’
The defeats of 1940 in France and 1942 in the Far East
Crucial engagements at El Alamein (1942), D-Day (1944) and Operation Market Garden (1944)
The impact of ‘total’ war and how this influenced the conduct of British military operations
The extent to which the British Army changed socially, culturally, and militarily between 1815 and 1945

What will you achieve?
By the end of the course, you‘ll be able to...

  • Explore how the British Army evolved as an institution between 1815 and 1945, reflecting on its social composition, place in society, and military proficiency
  • Debate the importance of command and leadership and how this developed alongside the changing nature of warfare
  • Compare the concepts of ‘limited’ and ‘total' war
  • Reflect upon the British Army’s changing role in its Empire, Europe and the world
  • Assess a range of primary source materials and incorporate their findings into historical debate
Go to Class
MOOC List is learner-supported. When you buy through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission.

Related Courses

History of Slavery in the British Caribbean (FutureLearn) FutureLearn
University of Glasgow,University of the West Indies - UWI

History of Slavery in the British Caribbean (FutureLearn)

Explore the history and legacy of British colonial slavery and oppression in the Caribbean through historical slave accounts. Learn about Britain’s involvement in the transatlantic slave trade. On this course, you’ll be introduced to the history of slavery and the lived experiences of enslaved people in the British Caribbean.

Self Paced
4 Weeks
History of Rock, Part Two (Coursera) Coursera
University of Rochester

History of Rock, Part Two (Coursera)

This course, part 2 of a 2-course sequence, examines the history of rock, primarily as it unfolded in the United States, from the early 1970s to the early 1990s. This course covers the music of Led Zeppelin, the Allman Brothers, Carole King, Bob Marley, the Sex Pistols, Donna Summer, Michael Jackson, Madonna, Prince, Metallica, Run-DMC, and Nirvana, and many more artists, with an emphasis both on cultural context and on the music itself. We will also explore how developments in the music business and in technology helped shape the ways in which styles developed.

Sep 28th 2026
5-12 Weeks
Egiptología (Egyptology) (Coursera) Coursera
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona

Egiptología (Egyptology) (Coursera)

¿Sientes curiosidad por la civilización del antiguo Egipto? ¿Eres un apasionado de su cultura e historia? En este curso nos acercaremos a los templos de los antiguos faraones, a sus complejos funerarios, a sus ciudades, a su escritura jeroglífica, a su religión y a muchos otros aspectos de esta gran civilización.

Sep 28th 2026
5-12 Weeks
Empire: The Controversies of British Imperialism (FutureLearn) FutureLearn
University of Exeter

Empire: The Controversies of British Imperialism (FutureLearn)

The British Empire continues to cause enormous disagreement among historians. Find out why and join the debate. Explore the British Empire through six controversial themes. Over six weeks, we’ll explore the British Empire through six themes - money, violence, race, religion, gender and sex, and propaganda. You’ll get to hear the stories of the fascinating individuals who contributed to both its rise and fall.

Available Now
5-12 Weeks
How We Remember War and Violence: Theory and Practice (FutureLearn) FutureLearn
University of Bath

How We Remember War and Violence: Theory and Practice (FutureLearn)

Compare three models of remembering, exploring how the new model of ‘agonistic memory’ can help us better understand conflict. Consider how we recall war and violence and discover a different way to remember. Our memories of conflict are often used against us. Nationalist movements manipulate the story - offering confrontational, harmful perspectives. But there’s a different way.

No sessions available
4 Weeks
World War 1: Trauma, Memory, Controversy (FutureLearn) FutureLearn
The Open University

World War 1: Trauma, Memory, Controversy (FutureLearn)

Explore the traumatic effects of WW1 on soldiers and civilians. Discover how we remember and debate the history of this war. In this free online course, you will study the social, cultural, medical and diplomatic history of the First World War. Topics range from physical and mental trauma suffered by combatants to the traumatic experiences of civilians in wartime.

Self Paced
4 Weeks
From World War to White Heat: the RAF in the Cold War (FutureLearn) FutureLearn
Royal Holloway, University of London

From World War to White Heat: the RAF in the Cold War (FutureLearn)

Explore the role that the Royal Air Force played in the Cold War through the collections of the RAF Museums at Hendon and Cosford. This free online course is a collaboration between the Royal Air Force (RAF) Museums and the Department of History at Royal Holloway, University of London. It will introduce you to some of the major turning points in the history of Britain in the post-1945 era.

Self Paced
5-12 Weeks
Railway History: The Rise of the Railway Station (FutureLearn) FutureLearn
University of Strathclyde

Railway History: The Rise of the Railway Station (FutureLearn)

Gain a unique insight into British history as you explore the heritage and uses of railway stations from the 19th century to now. Go behind the scenes of York Railway Museum with the University of Strathclyde. Railway stations are an integral part of British history, helping to shape the economy and Britain’s built environment. On this four-week course, you’ll discover the heritage of railway stations and their significance in British history and culture.

Self Paced
4 Weeks
Accounting for Death in War: Separating Fact from Fiction (FutureLearn) FutureLearn
Royal Holloway, University of London,Every Casualty Counts

Accounting for Death in War: Separating Fact from Fiction (FutureLearn)

Discover the main methods used to account for war deaths, how they've been used and practice using them yourself. Calculating the number of deaths during a war is a difficult, but necessary, task - having accurate information is crucial for political and societal debates and decisions. On this course you will explore the methods currently used to account for war deaths and then apply these methods to particular wars.

Self Paced
3 Weeks
Poetry and the Holocaust (FutureLearn) FutureLearn
Yad Vashem

Poetry and the Holocaust (FutureLearn)

Explore personal accounts of the Holocaust through poetry and discover how poems can help you understand events of the past. Study Holocaust poetry to better comprehend this dark period in history. On this course, you’ll understand the events of the Holocaust and World War II through poetry which underlines the individual experience.

Available Now
3 Weeks