FUN

Terrorismes (FUN)

Offered by le cnam,

Ce cours propose une analyse historique précise et détaillée des mutations du terrorisme, de ses évolutions et ruptures, de son passage d’un outil criminel singulier à une dimension plurielle. Y sont abordées : les définitions, les acteurs, les cibles, les méthodes et les outils de lutte contre le terrorisme. Ce cours a pour objectif de fournir une meilleure connaissance et une plus grande capacité d’analyse de l’information sur les problématiques terroristes.

Depuis toujours, l'action violente est apparue comme un acte de résistance, parfois désespéré. Elle est souvent qualifiée de terroriste en fonction des intérêts des parties et des cibles choisies. Malgré de nombreux efforts, aucune définition internationale commune n'a pu être trouvée, et la plupart des organisations ayant pratiqué l'action violente ont été dénoncées comme terroristes à un moment ou à un autre de leur histoire. Le terrorisme a également évolué. Singulier, il est devenu pluriel. Ses cibles se sont diversifiées. Si la notion de terrorisme fait souvent l’objet de controverses et de polémiques c’est qu’elle est empreinte d’une forte subjectivité et qu’elle désigne un phénomène complexe, mouvant et multiforme.

Format
Il est organisé en 6 modules et dure 6 semaines.
Chaque module se compose de 5 à 6 séquences vidéo, suivies d'une ou deux questions.
Pour chaque séquence des discussions sont ouvertes sur le forum. Les retours hebdomadaires aux principales questions des forums, se font en direct par hangout.

Plan du cours

Semaine 1 : Une définition incertaine et complexe
Aux origines du terrorisme
Un ou des terrorismes ?
De Genève 1937 a l'ONU 2005
Les Etats-Unis et le terrorisme
L'Union européenne et le terrorisme
La vision française

Semaine 2 : Les moyens
Du mauvais usage de la terreur
Les terroristes disent toujours ce qu'ils vont faire
Justifications et habillage
Terroriser pour négocier ou pour ne pas négocier
Recruter
Financer

Semaine 3 : les techniques
Assassiner
Enlever
Détourner
Détruire
NRBC
Cyber

Semaine 4 : Les opérateurs historiques
Zélotes et Haschichins
La Terreur révolutionnaire
Vers la modernité
La Mère du terrorisme contemporain : Narodnaya Volya
Les anarcho terroristes : Bonnot et ses amis
Les révolutionnaires

Semaine 5 : Le terrorisme de 1945 à nos jours
Décolonisations
Le terrorisme Rouge
Le terrorisme mafieux
Le terrorisme révolutionnaire
Le terrorisme palestinien/arabe
Ce qu'on croit devoir appeler Al Qaida
L'État Islamique - Daech

Semaine 6 : La révolution dans les affaires du terrorisme
Khelkal et les hybrides
Le Lumpenterrorisme
Radicalisation 2.0
La naissance l'antiterrorisme en France
Les services antiterroristes
La coopération internationale

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