Coursera

计算机组成 Computer Organization (Coursera)

Offered by Peking University,
计算机组成 Computer Organization (Coursera)

本课程重点讲述计算机的内部结构和工作原理，着眼于软件和硬件的衔接互动，注重基本概念和真实系统的对应。

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本课程的重点在于计算机内部的主要部件以及各部件之间的联系，主要内容包括：冯·诺依曼计算机结构的要点，计算机执行指令的工作过程，当前流行的指令系统的分析对比，高级语言、汇编语言和机器语言之间的关系，计算机采用的主要算术和逻辑运算方法及其实现，微处理器、存储系统和输入输出系统的基本原理和关键技术等。本课程强调计算机软件和硬件的衔接互动，注重基于真实系统分析基本概念，是计算机及相关专业本科生了解和掌握计算机系统整体框架的基础性课程。

Syllabus

WEEK 1
课程介绍——欢迎选修计算机组成
本课程重点讲述计算机的内部结构和工作原理，着眼于软件和硬件的衔接互动，注重基本概念和真实系统的对应。

WEEK 2
第一讲 计算机基本结构
内容要点：冯·诺伊曼结构，计算机执行指令的过程

WEEK 3
第二讲 指令系统体系结构
内容要点：x86 ISA，MIPS ISA

WEEK 4
第三讲 算术逻辑单元
内容要点：逻辑运算，二进制加减法运算，ALU的实现

WEEK 5
第四讲 乘法器和除法器
内容要点：乘法运算，乘法器的实现，除法运算，除法器的实现

WEEK 6
第五讲 单周期处理器
内容要点：控制器，数据通路

WEEK 7
第六讲 流水线处理器
内容要点：流水线，相关和冒险

WEEK 8
第七讲 存储层次结构
内容要点：高速缓存，主存

WEEK 9
第八讲 中断和异常
内容要点：中断与异常的异同，中断处理的过程

WEEK 10
第九讲 输入输出设备
内容要点：基本的输入输出控制方式，常用的输入输出设备类型

WEEK 11
期末考试

Suggested Readings:
Computer Organization and Design, Fourth Edition: The Hardware/Software Interface (The Morgan Kaufmann Series in Computer Architecture and Design)
The Intel Microprocessors (8th Edition)

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